对他们健康有害英文

了解健康损害的英语用语

在英语中，描述健康损害的用语取决于损害的具体类型和严重程度。以下是一些常见的用语，涵盖了各种健康问题和损害：

1.

疾病与疾病症状 (Diseases and Symptoms)

*Disease*: 疾病，通常是指某种健康状况的长期存在或严重程度。

*Example*: Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide.

*Symptom*: 症状，是指疾病或健康问题的体现或表现。

*Example*: Common symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, and body aches.

*Illness*: 疾病，一般指身体或心理上的不适或病痛状态。

*Example*: She missed work due to an illness last week.

2.

伤害与损伤 (Injuries and Harm)

*Injury*: 伤害，通常指外部原因导致的身体损害。

*Example*: He suffered an injury to his knee while playing soccer.

*Harm*: 伤害，可以是身体上的，也可以是精神上的。

*Example*: Smoking causes harm to your lungs and overall health.

*Wound*: 伤口，指受伤后皮肤或组织的损害。

*Example*: She had a deep wound on her arm that required stitches.

3.

毒素与污染 (Toxins and Pollution)

*Toxin*: 毒素，指有害物质或化合物，可以引起生物体内部功能障碍或损害。

*Example*: The snake's venom contains powerful toxins that can be deadly.

*Pollution*: 污染，指环境中有害物质的存在或过度，可能对人类健康造成危害。

*Example*: Air pollution from factories can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues.

*Contaminant*: 污染物，与污染相关的物质或化合物。

*Example*: The water was found to contain high levels of contaminants, posing a risk to public health.

4.

饮食与营养不良 (Diet and Malnutrition)

*Poor nutrition*: 营养不良，指由于饮食不平衡或缺乏某些营养素而导致的健康问题。

*Example*: Many children in developing countries suffer from poor nutrition due to lack of access to nutritious food.

*Malnutrition*: 营养不良，是指营养摄入不足或不平衡，导致身体无法获得所需的营养。

*Example*: Severe malnutrition can lead to stunted growth and developmental delays in children.

*Obesity*: 肥胖，是指身体过度脂肪积累，通常与不良饮食习惯和缺乏运动有关。

*Example*: The rise in obesity rates is a major public health concern in many countries.

5.

药物滥用与成瘾 (Drug Abuse and Addiction)

*Drug abuse*: 药物滥用，指对药物的不适当或过度使用，可能导致身体和心理健康问题。

*Example*: He sought help for his drug abuse problem after it began to negatively impact his life.

*Addiction*: 成瘾，是指对某种物质或行为的强烈依赖，无法自行控制。

*Example*: Alcohol addiction can have devastating effects on both physical and mental health.

*Substance misuse*: 物质滥用，与药物滥用类似，指对药物或其他物质的不当使用。

*Example*: Substance misuse among teenagers is a growing concern for parents and educators.

这些术语可以帮助你更好地描述健康损害的不同方面，在交流中更清晰地表达相关概念。