法律英语词汇详解:Surcharge

桢月 痛风养生 2024-12-24 2 0

法律英语词汇详解:Surcharge

为了方便更多同学学习法律英语,小语特设专栏,详解某个单词在普通英语和法律英语的用法~ 每一期只解读一个单词,帮助大家以点到面,将普通英语和法律英语结合一起学习。如果喜欢的话,记得收藏和转发噢~ 让我们来看看今天的单词~ Surcharge英 [ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ] 美 [ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ] 单词释义(普通英语) 1.an extra amount of money that you must pay in addition to the usual price n. 额外费用,附加费,增收费 2.to make sb. pay a surcharge v. 向(某人)收取额外费用 词组搭配 surcharge on sth. ……的额外费用fuel surcharge 燃油附加费 例句 例1(Johnny Tremain)In spite of his calm demeanor, calm voice, he was charged and surcharged with a will to action, a readiness to take and enjoy any desperate chance.尽管他举止沉着,声音平静,但他充满了行动的意志,随时准备抓住并享受任何不顾一切的机会。例2(Fox News)However, after the surcharge was shared online, it was revealed to be a joke between the waitress and the customer, who was actually her boss.然而,在网上分享了这一附加费后,人们发现这是服务员和顾客之间的一个玩笑,而这位顾客实际上是她的老板。 影视金句 I've included the 20% surcharge for counterfeit notes.伪钞我多付你百分之二十。美剧《妮基塔 第一季》(Nikita Season 1) 单词释义(法律英语) surcharge作名词时,有以下词义: 1.过高收费(=exaction);费用的收取超出公平合理的价目或者超出其权利范围。 2.第二抵押权(=second mortgage) 3.附加税(=surtax) 4.归还公款宣告;指英国从前由审计官(auditor)所作的一项地方政府宣告(declaration),内容是某人因挪用公款(public money)而应独立承担偿还责任。surcharge作动词时,有以下词义: 1.使……负担过重;英格兰古法中,使公用地负担过重(surcharge a common),是指在公用地上放牧过多的牲口,或者是超出牧场的承受能力,或者使超出权利人放牧权的范围。对公用地因负担过重受到的损害,通过公共牧权调整令(admeasurement of pasture)加以救济。 2.指出对方在账上漏记一笔贷方款项(此为一平衡法惯例) 词组搭配surcharge and falsify指出账目中的遗漏和错误;衡平法院中核查账目的一种方式。指法院将某账目作为已确定的账目(stated account),但允许当事人对其中的任一具体项目提出异议。如果当事人指出某一应记入贷方的项目遗漏,即为surcharge;而记入账中的某项如能证明是错误的,即为falsification。 例句 例1(WIPO Lex)If the patentee has not paid or not fully paid the maintenance fees, the patent administrative entity under the State Council shall notify the patentee to pay the fee or to make up the insufficiency within six months from the expiration of the time limit within which the annual fee is due to be paid, and at the same time pay a surcharge.专利权人未缴纳或者未缴足的,国务院专利行政部门应当通知专利权人自应当缴纳年费期满之日起6个月内补缴,同时缴纳滞纳金。例2(Los Angeles Times)Under city law, developers pay a 1% surcharge on their construction costs to provide public artworks or arts programs.根据纽约市的法律,开发商需支付建筑成本1%的额外费用,才能提供公共艺术品或艺术项目。好了,今天的法律英语词汇详解就到这里啦,你学会Surcharge 的用法了吗?我们下次学习见。 如果您认为本文有所帮助就点一个“在看”吧
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